Cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm qhov cob ntawv thiab yuav tsum tau los rau kev txhawj xyuam cov nplooj tsis thiab cov nplooj tsis oyster thiab rau kev txhawj xyuam cov nplooj tsis black thiab rau kev txhawj xyuam

Cob corn yog li cov khoom tshuag ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tswv yim, thiab yog qhov khoom tshuag uas muaj qhov cim ntawm cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau, muaj cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau thiab muaj kev sib xyaw ntau rau cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau. Tom qab muaj kev txhawj xyem rau kev txhawj xyem, kev txhawj xyem, kev txhawj xyem thiab kev txhawj xyem rau kev txhawj xyem, cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev txhawj xyem thiab cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev txhawj xyem yog qhov khoom tshuag zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau, cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau, cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau thiab lwm yam khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau. Ntawm qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau thiab cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau, cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau muaj qhov kev sib xyaw ntau thiab cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau, uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw ntau rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau. Ntawm qhov kev sib xyaw ntau, qhov kev sib xyaw ntau, qhov kev sib xyaw ntau thiab qhov kev sib xyaw ntau, cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau yog qhov khoom tshuag tseem ceeb thiab qhov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau, uas pab cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tshuag uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntau kom ua tau zoo thiab kom muaj kev sib xyaw ntau.

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plij ntawm qhov cob ntawm qhov khaub ncaws uas siv rau kev txhawb cov dej ntawm qhov khaub ncaws yog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntaub ntawv uas pab tau zoo dua rau kev nyab soom ntawm cov dej. Cov qhov khaub ncaws uas tau muaj kev kho los yog muaj qhov loo ntawv zoo ib yam thiab muaj qhov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus, uas tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov khaub ncaws lossis qhov chaw txhawb dej uas muaj kev nyab soom thiab muaj kev txhawb hauv. Qhov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem paub tau qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov khaub ncaws thiab qhov sawdust uas siv los ua qhov khaub ncaws, uas yog qhov khaub ncaws uas nyuaj thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb hauv. Qhov kev txhawb hauv zoo tuaj yeem pab tau qhov dej nyab soom thiab nyab soom hauv qhov khaub ncaws, pab tau qhov dej nyab soom thiab nyab soom hauv qhov khaub ncaws, thiab txhawb tau qhov khaub ncaws nyab soom hauv qhov khaub ncaws. Ntawd, qhov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntawm qhov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem tso cia thiab tso cia dej, tso cia qhov dej hauv qhov khaub ncaws kom zoo, tsis txhawb dej lossis dej tsis muaj dej, thiab tsis txhawb qhov dej nyab soom los ntawm qhov dej tsis muaj dej, pab tau qhov dej nyab soom thiab nyab soom hauv qhov khaub ncaws.

Cob ntawv qhia muaj cov nuj nqis thiab cov nuj nqis tshwj xeeb uas yuav tau los noj rau cov mushrooms oyster, shiitake thiab wood ear. Yog li cov nuj nqis tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj cov nuj nqis tshwj xeeb, cob ntawv qhia muaj cellulose, hemicellulose thiab cov nuj nqis tshwj xeeb leej leej, uas yuav tau los pab rau cov mycelium noj thiab cov fruiting body txhais. Ntawm qhov sib piv rau sawdust ib yam uas muaj cov nuj nqis tshwj xeeb ib yam, cob ntawv qhia yuav tau los pab rau cov nuj nqis tshwj xeeb kom zoo dua, pab rau cov mycelium noj kom zoo dua thiab pab rau cov strains kom muaj kev nyab soom thiab kev tswj hwm rau cov cuab yeej hauv qhov noj. Rau lub neej ntawm cov edible fungi, cob ntawv qhia yuav tau los pab rau cov nuj nqis tshwj xeeb kom txhais ntxiv ntxiv thiab txhais ntxiv, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau qhov tsis muaj nuj nqis tshwj xeeb hauv qhov thaum kawg ntawm qhov noj. Qhov kev pab nuj nqis tshwj xeeb no yuav tau pab rau cov fungi noj kom zoo dua, pab rau cov fruiting time kom muaj ntau dua thiab pab rau cov noj kom tsis muaj kev noj tsis zoo thiab kev fruiting tsis zoo rau cov noj ntau.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov cob ntawm cov tshuaj muaj kev sib sod zoo rau cov lus qhia txog kev noj qhov tshuaj thiab yuav raug siv rau kev sib xyaw nrog cov lus qhia sawdust, cottonseed hulls, bran thiab cov lus qhia tshaj ntxiv lwm. Nws yuav raug siv rau kev tsim cov lus qhia tshaj ntxiv uas yuav raug siv rau cov tshuaj oyster, shiitake thiab wood ear. Cov tshuaj sib different muaj kev xav tau sib different rau qhov hardness, porosity thiab kev sib koom ntawm cov lus qhia. Cov cob ntawm qhov tshuaj yuav raug siv los txhim kho qhov looseness, kev nyuam qhuav thiab kev tsw 3D ntawm cov lus qhia sib xyaw, txhim kho qhov kev sib koom ntawm cov lus qhia thiab ua kom cov lus qhia sib xyaw zoo dua rau kev nyab soom ntawm cov tshuaj sib different. Rau kev nyab soom hauv cov factory uas muaj kev nyab soom ntau dua, kev siv cov cob ntawm qhov tshuaj yuav pab tshem qhov kev nyab soom ntawm cov lus qhia, tshem qhov kev nyab soom thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm cov lus qhia tom qhov sterilization thiab tom qhov nyab soom ntev, tshem qhov kev tsw 3D thiab kev nyuam qhuav ntawm cov lus qhia, thiab pab tshem qhov kev nyab soom ntawm cov mycelium hauv cov kev nyab soom uas muaj kev tsw 3D.

Txog rau kev pab lub tshuab thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov tshuab, cov tshuab ntawm cob ntawm qhov tshuab muaj qhov yuav tshaj tawm ntawm kev siv. Cov khoom siv rau cob ntawm qhov tshuab tau los ntawm kev kho ntev thiab kev kho kom tsis muaj lwm yam khoom tsis zoo, uas muaj qhov ntau ntawm lwm yam khoom tsis zoo thiab lwm yam bacteria tsis zoo nyob hauv qhov tshuab, uas tuaj yeem txhawj kom txog kev ua kom muaj lwm yam bacteria tsis zoo thiab lwm yam microorganism tsis zoo hauv qhov tshuab. Ntawm qhov sib piv rau lwm cov tshuab uas muaj cov straw uas yuav tshaj tawm kom muaj bacteria thiab mold, cov tshuab ntawm cob ntawm qhov tshuab muaj qhov stability zoo dua hauv qhov cim ntawm kev kho thiab kev ua kom muaj lwm yam khoom, muaj qhov ntau ntawm kev tsis zoo hauv qhov cim ntawm kev pab lub tshuab, thiab tuaj yeem txhawj kom txog kev loss ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm strain hauv kev pab lub tshuab ntau dua. Ntxiv rau ntawd, cov qhov structure zoo ntawm cob ntawm qhov tshuab tsis yuav rov los thiab tsis yuav nyuaj hauv qhov cim ntawm kev pab lub tshuab, uas tuaj yeem txhawj kom muaj qhov structure zoo ntawm qhov tshuab hauv txhua qhov cim ntawm kev pab lub tshuab, txhawj kom tsis muaj qhov tshuab rov los thiab tsis muaj qhov air tsis zoo hauv qhov cim thaum kawg, thiab tuaj yeem txhawj kom muaj kev pab lub tshuab txuas ntxiv thiab kev ua kom muaj lwm yam tshuab zoo.

Cob ntawv qhia tias nws yuav pab txhais qhov nqi ntawm kev tsim cov hmoov uas yuav siv rau kev noj. Yog li cas, cob ntawv yog qhov tshuaj tshuaj uas muaj ntau heev thiab muaj ntau yam, thiab nws yuav siv tau los replace cov sawdust thiab cottonseed hull uas muaj nqi siab. Nrog rau kev tswj hwm qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov hmoov, nws yuav txhais qhov nqi ntawm cov hmoov uas yuav siv rau kev noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim cov hmoov los ntawm cob ntawv yog qhov yooj yim thiab muaj peb xyoo. Tom qab siv cov khoom los ntawm kev kho, sib thaj thiab saib, nws yuav siv tau thaum lub sijhawm, tsis xav tau kev kho dua. Nws yuav txhais qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv cov neeg. Qhov zoo ntawm cov hmoov uas kho los ntawm cob ntawv yog zoo thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab nws yog qhov zoo rau kev noj hmoov uas muaj kev tswj hwm thiab muaj kev tswj hwm zoo.